The locals tribes living in about 40 villages in and around the forests are Tharus, who according to locals, migrated from Rajasthan when the Mughals invaded it, and the women had to flee with their servants, whom they ended up marrying. Today, the Tharu tribe lives in harmony with nature, working with sugarcane fields, building eco-friendly homes out of mud, straw, and manure, with huge mud containers storing grains. The women who are known for their colorful attire and chunky jewelry, are also engaged in crafts like weaving dhurries, and baskets out of local grass. Engage a local guide to visit the Tharu villages. Tharu have lived closely with the jungle and their traditions reflect their intimate relationship with the natural world.

“Tharus” are the tribals living around the National Park. History says that the Tharus came from Rajasthan after the Battle of Haldighati when the women and children were sent along with servants towards Nepal and the males stayed back and died fighting for their motherland. The women who were then left to fend for themselves, in the absence of mcn of nobler blood married their servants. This is the reason why the Tharu society is a matriarchal society.

Though their main occupation is farming, the colourful tribal community is renowned for their folk roots in music and dance, expert craftsmanship and their impeccable hunting skills. The Tharu excel at the art of catching and training wild elephants and making the best mahouts. Meet your local host for the day, who has previously served as an apprentice to the grand old man of Terai, renowned Indian naturalist Billy Arjan Singh. Spend the day in his intricately designed traditional home, with a captivating introduction to the culture and customs of this prolific community. Witness the warm hospitality of these people as you savour delicious Tharu cuisine after a cooking demonstration given by the ladies of the house.